Friday, December 27, 2019

Rise Of Christianity Christianity - 1456 Words

Rise of Christianity Essay Christianity is one of the largest religions in the world. With 2.2 billion adherents, it ranks above Islam, Atheists, and Hinduism. So why is this religion so well known? How did it get where it is today? Where did it start? It started with Jesus of Nazareth who was born in Bethlehem, the Messiah to the Jewish people, and crucified by the Romans. His life, works, death, and resurrection is what started Christianity. But that wasn’t the end of it. Christians would face numerous trials and persecution before Christianity would become the official religion of the Roman Empire, courtesy of Theodosius I. Wait, didn’t the Romans first persecute the Christians? What happened? The factors that happened within the Roman Empire that eventually led to Christianity becoming the official religion were the Roman problems and Christian ideals, the ideal setting of the Roman Empire, the Christian martyrs, and the emperors of Gallienus and Constantine. The decline of the Roman Empire can be credited to many factors, including invasions, plagues, and a declining population. But some certain problems in their empire were solved by the Christian ideals. For example, the divisions in the empire. The division between the upper and lower classes in Rome were growing and were causing lots of mistrust and conflicts. While the rich were living it up, the poor were scrounging for food and suffering greatly. The Christian ideal of embracing all people appealed to both theShow MoreRelatedChristianity : The Rise Of Christianity1512 Words   |  7 PagesBefore the rise of Christianity as a major religion in the European area, Paganism was a belief that was common among all people across Europe. Paganism involved polytheistic beliefs with ritualistic tradition and animal sacrifice. This belief was common in the Anglo-Saxon tradition, which is from where the epic poem Beowulf is thought to have originated circa 550 AD. Due to the origins of Beowu lf being surrounded by Pagan tradition and culture and reliance on the method of oral recitation of theRead MoreChristianity And The Rise Of Christianity Essay1468 Words   |  6 Pages Christianity in the 21st century is the largest religion in the world and has over two billion followers. Christians classify themselves under 34,000 different denominations. This popular religion is all about the life, death and resurrection of Jesus Christ. When a religion is born so is a holy book to remember it by. The bible is considered the word of God and is known for its infamous stories and sayings. The Bible contains rules and righteous acts to live by. Many question as to how ChristianityRead MoreChristianity And The Rise Of Christianity1395 Words   |  6 PagesChristianity is the historical religion stemming from the teachings of Jesus Christ in the 1st century AD. â€Å"Of all the great religions Christianity is the most widespread and has the largest number of adherents.† It is the world’s largest and most influential religion in history. Christianity can be found on every corner of the globe with nearly two billion followers at the beginning of the 21s t century. It is the predominant religion in Europe, the Americas, and Southern Africa. This religion basedRead MoreThe Rise Of Christianity And Christianity1816 Words   |  8 PagesChristianity began its succession into the most dominant worldwide religion after Jesus’ crucifixion and resurrection. â€Å"We heard Him say, ‘I will destroy this temple made with hands, and within three days build another made without hands.† Upon Jesus’ death and resurrection, he completed this task setting forth the development of Christianity. Since Jesus left no formal authoritative power, organization, or agreed upon scriptures, a wide variety of sects gained popularity in the development of ChristianityRead More The Rise Of Christianity Essay1320 Words   |  6 PagesThe rise of Christianity in philosophy One influential cult was based upon a mystical interpretation of Plato. Neo-Platonism was like a rational science that attempted to break down and describe every aspect of the divine essence and its relationship with the human soul. An Alexandrian Jew named Philo tried using Greek philosophy to interpret the Jewish scriptures. He wanted to unite the two traditions by suggesting that the Greek philosophers had been inspired by the same God who had revealedRead MoreThe Rise And The Spread Of Christianity Essay1154 Words   |  5 PagesThe rise and the spread of Christianity   The Christianity thought to have been rise at the time when Jesus began to predicate his lessons to his followers in Judea and Galilee round the year 30 A.D. Then, it was spreaded through the Hellenistic world including all Greek speaking cities administrated from the Roman Empire.   The   key figure of Christianity is Jesus, about him we learned only in the Paul`s letters, one of his followers lived during the 50`s – 60`s A.D.   Jesus born round 4 B.C.E in NazarethRead MoreThe Rise of Christianity vs. the Rise of Islam740 Words   |  3 PagesThe Rise of Christianity vs. the Rise of Islam The rise of Christianity and Islam happened during a turbulent time in history, when major civilizations like the Roman Empire and the Persian Empire were in decline due to political infighting, disease, and outside barbarians constantly applying pressure. Christianity was adopted in the heart of the Roman Empire, as a way to continue the influence of Rome, while not being able to control all of Europe militarily. (Rise of Christianity, 2012) ThereforeRead MoreEssay The Rise of Christianity Analysis944 Words   |  4 Pages Why has Christianity grown so fast and how it’s spread through so many different counties. From what I have gathered from the readings I think some of the major events that happened was the temples getting destroyed over and over until they finally just kind of gave up. Also, how they stayed with other people no matter poor rich hungry cold, they even stayed and help people when the plague was there. That was when the religion really started to spread, due to people seeing more Christians surviveRead MoreThe Contributions Of Paul On The Rise Of Christianity750 Words   |  3 PagesCharles Ellis HUM 1101 June 8, 2015 Chapter 4 Discussion Explain the contributions of Paul to the rise of Christianity. Paul of Tarsus is the most essential figure in early Christianity. His transformation to Christianity opened doors for the religion. Paul s associations, political aptitudes, and Roman citizenship gave opportunities other Christian pioneers needed. Paul s work made Christianity open for the masses and expanded its range past the Holy Land (Fiero 98). Paul was a Roman citizenRead MoreDecline of Biblical Christianity and Rise of Modern Christianity 1165 Words   |  5 PagesChristianity has quickly begun to lose its true meaning throughout the years. It’s when people use words like love and morals and common sense—they just don’t have the same meaning as they once did all those years ago. Christianity though, unlike the previously stated words, has been modernized in such ways that we have deceivingly altered things such as â€Å"The Ten Commandments† to foolishly fit our desired lifestyles. We have begun a modernization of Christianity I like to refer to as, Twenty-First

Thursday, December 19, 2019

Social Medi A Cultural Phenomenon - 2537 Words

The World Wide Web, otherwise known as the internet, is vastly becoming and has become a cultural phenomenon for everyone around the world of all ages. It is a social environment and place for people to interact with one another and create close relationships with; in some way or form, the internet has connected us all together. With the internet comes social networking where in recent years, has sky-rocketed into an important component in young adults’ lives; this is where social media platforms, such as Instagram and Facebook, come into hand. With increasing advancements in the technological world, it encourages people to develop and surround their lives with those technology improvements. People feel that they have to follow the trend†¦show more content†¦History of Social Media Growing up, children did not rely on technology to keep them entertained; it was enjoyable to be outdoors and indoors where children play sports or invents games of their own. Nowadays, one would most likely see children spending time on an iPad instead of riding a bike. For young adults, they spend time and are always on their smart phones browsing through their social media applications rather than having face-to-face interactions with those around them. All this technology talk did not begin until the 1970s when the Bulletin Board System, otherwise known as the BBS, was introduced alongside CompuServe, a service that â€Å"†¦allowed members to share files and access news and events† (Digital Trends, 2014). But it was not until AOL, America Online, when people really started to interact with others over the World Wide Web. They were best known for their chat rooms where its members would be able to interact with anyone through messaging (Digital Trends, 2014). By the 1990s, Yahoo and Amazon was brought up and the â€Å"†¦race to get a PC in every household was on† (Digital Trends, 2014). Social networking did not become popular until the lau nch of Friendster, an online community connecting people who had similar interests, in 2002 which

Wednesday, December 11, 2019

International Business free essay sample

Earlier on, biscuits were regarded as part of people who were ill, but at present is one of the most preferred fast foods across various age groups. This was the time when the urban population was looking for ready-made food at a convenient cost. The London Biscuits Berhad (LBB) is one of the most prominent biscuits brands in Malaysia. The company was established during 1981 and till today has managed to maintain a distinctive position in the Malaysia biscuits industry. London Biscuits Berhad was operating on a small scale with a few production lines the company’s main business was manufacturing corn-based snacks from its rented factory premises in Tampoi, Johor. Dato’ Sri Liew Kuek Hin as a board of directors London Biscuits Berhad saw the potential of turning the company around to become a leading food manufacturer in Malaysia. Through financial allocations provided and management practices, the entry of the Dato’ Sri Liew Kuek Hin brought new and progressive winds of change to the company. 534). b. Research suggests that many expatriate employees encounter problems that limit both their effectiveness in a foreign posting and their contribution to the company when they return home. What are the main causes and consequences of these problems, and how might a firm reduce the occurrence of such problems? â€Å"The number one reason for expatriate failure is the spouses’ inability to adjust. Some other reasons include manager’s inability to adjust, other amily problems, managers’ personal or emotional maturity, and inability to cope with larger overseas responsibilities†(Hill, p. 536). The main cause is the spouse is like a â€Å"fish out of water† so to speak. Meaning they are an unfamiliar setting. They don’t know anyone and more than likely don’t speak the language. This makes it impossible to adjust with people you can’t even communicate with. I can relate to this because I moved to Arizona to be with my fiance an d even though it’s not as far as overseas I understand the frustration. They often feel alienated. The spouse who is feeling trapped at home is probably not the easiest person to get along with either causing the expatriate to be miserable as well. Immigration regulations often prohibit the spouse from having employment so that intensifies the issues. The consequences could be the expatriate resigns from the overseas position, divorces the spouse, or the spouse divorces and leaves. Either outcome is horrible. c. What is the link between an international business’s strategy and its human resource management policies, particularly with regard to the use of expatriate employees and their pay scale? The most common approach to expatriate pay is the balance sheet approach. This approach aims to equalize purchasing power so employees can enjoy the same living standard in their foreign posting that they had at home†(Hill,p. 551). d. In what ways can organized labor constrain the strategic choices of an international business? How can an international business limit these con straints? Organized labor can significantly constrain the choices firms make with respect to location. International firms often choose to locate new facilities in places where there is relative labor peace and harmonious working relations. Labor can also raise objections and threaten disruptive behavior if a firm decides to move some activities to other locations, which in some cases only reinforces the need for relocating the activities. â€Å"Organized labor has tried to counter the bargaining power of multinationals by forming international labor organizations. In, general these efforts have not been effective† (Hill, p. 551).

Tuesday, December 3, 2019

The Sheep free essay sample

He looked up at the class from the wrinkled handout of John Updikes AP and asked us what we thought the narrator had really meant by quitting his job at the end of the story. His question lingered in the air, prodding us with what Id come to recognize as the standard tone of sophomore English teachers, one that managed to simultaneously convey both resigned disappointment in our lack of class participation and a quiet sense of hopefulness that someone, anyone, had taken enough interest in the topic to actually pay attention. I glanced around the room, wondering how a story with such a simple yet powerful message could have passed over the heads of my classmates. I immediately found my answer in their faces, all of which were clearly bored, most of which were busy silently declaring their apathy by huddling over their desks in lame attempts to pretend they werent text messaging. We will write a custom essay sample on The Sheep or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I turned my focus back to Mr. Miller, whose face remained calm and unsubtly expectant. I raised my hand and answered him, He doesnt want to be a sheep anymore. Before I met Mr. Miller, I didnt have much faith in people. In my young and naive mind, people werent complex; when lines became blurred, most simply closed their eyes and grabbed onto the tail of the person in front of them. Id always prided myself on being the type of person who could peg anyone down. A good twenty-minute conversation was all I felt I needed to thoroughly evaluate someone, to determine which category theyd fall under on the unwritten yet universally understood list of mundane personality types that Id always just assumed existed. Then I strolled into my first day of sophomore English, and unknowingly signed up for the beginning of my slow but integral journey toward self-awareness. I had never encountered anyone like him in the entirety of my semi-sheltered life; his whole demeanor completely baffled me. His unabashed refusal to wash his car, claiming that to do so was merely a shallow display of wealth and possession, astounded us all. He kept a custom-made stamp that proudly declared, This is the most original paper I have ever read, which he used to mark all of our essays with when he felt we hadnt put the effort into our work that he knew we were capable of. His colorful choice of wardrobe, most memorably the lovely beginnings of an unraveled sweater he chose to flaunt on a bi-daily basis that resembled oatmeal in both color and texture, often left me stunned into silence, which is quite a rare feat. He preferred climbing mountains in Katmandu to skiing in the winter. He staunchly declared Valentines Day a nationwide corporate scam, and promoted a stuffed bear that a fawning student had gifted him to the task of erasing the daily lesson plan off of the white board. He was quirky, he was bold, he was impossible to dislike. Most importantly, he was so much more than all of that. Mr. Miller used his own inimitable wealth of knowledge to make us aware of concepts that few of us would ever have been able to explore on our own. He pounced on e very opportunity that presented itself to broaden our horizons beyond the sometimes narrow guidelines of our society, and his persistence in manifesting the immeasurable power of genuine self-knowledge and individuality was endless. He denounced the media for creating unrealistic and shallow standards for the youth of the nation, introducing us instead to inspirational literary characters who possessed intellect, honesty, and valor. While my miniature world cheered about conformity and social acceptance, Mr. Miller pointed out the flaws of my mentality and showed me what I would be capable of as soon as I grabbed a pen and scribbled my name outside of the dotted line. It took me seven months, an open mind, and a John Updike story to finally understand Mr. Miller and the methods behind his so-called madness. He, unlike the many sheep that cluster together along the aisles of this world, was able to do what seems simple enough on paper but much less so in practice: he acted exactly as he was and went after the things he wanted; critics be damned. I walked out of class that day, my AP handout curled up in the palm of my hand, with the realization that it was time for me to do the same. Some say shoes dont stretch and people dont change, but I know better. I finally found my own way of breaking out of the pasture.

Wednesday, November 27, 2019

Air Pollution Essays (2011 words) - Natural Environment, Pollution

Air Pollution (name, title) Executive Summary An evaluation of the implications of environmental air pollution on human life and the macro, meso and micro level steps being taken to change the current status of air pollution is the purpose of this site. The method of analysis used involved researching the actual hazards of air pollution on humans, what solutions government agencies have proposed/implemented (macro), what steps cities across the United States have taken (meso) and how you (micro) can take a ?step toward? solving the air pollution problem. The conclusion I have drawn from this research is that with the abundance of evidence supporting the idea that air pollution has become a serious problem, our society (individuals and businesses together) needs to adopt a holistic pro-active stance against air pollution. (picture and quote) Introduction In order to maintain a concise, yet informative evaluation of my research, I have categorized my findings in to four parts: Part 1: The effect of air pollution on human health. Part 2: Actions taken at the macro level. Part 3: Actions taken at the meso level. Part 4: Actions to take at the micro level. I will discuss each part listed above and I will argue for a more holistic, pro- active and more connected approach to tackling the problem of air pollution. My final thoughts will probe you to think about the role you do play in our society's future and ask you to act on incorporating new thoughts. Part 1: The effect of air pollution on human health. Garrett's quote above is from an eye opening book about the ?Human Factor? and emerging infectious diseases. Although the book describes exotic places like the Amazon jungle and Saharan Africa, an often overlooked place for emerging illnesses is right where the majority of humans live ... the city. The city is the center for modern life as we know it. Yet, the city is also becoming a center for death and illness. Air pollution is a popular environmental problem that people rally around. As a society, what are we actually doing to solve this problem and help prevent an epidemic that is quietly arising out of the inner city? The disease that is becoming a quiet killer in the inner city is asthma. Asthma is a chronic respiratory disease that causes tightening of the chest and difficulty breathing. Asthma has no single cause, but episodes can be brought on by a variety of factors working alone or in combination. Environmental epidemiologists are currently studying the most recent outbreaks of this disease and why inner city children are suffering most from this illness. According to the American Lung Association, asthma afflicts over 15 million Americans. The frightening aspect of this statistic is that the largest group of people represented by this number is children. The United States has an overall asthma rate of about 5 percent. However, the rate in New York City is 8.4 percent and it can reach 25 percent among children in the poorest urban neighborhoods. (statistic, picture) Air pollutants such as ozone, diesel fumes and exhaust particles seem to be the main source of the problem. Hospital admissions for asthma often rise to 20 - 30 percent during periods of severe air pollution. Clearly, it is not illegal to be admitted to the hospital, but it seems only humane that air pollution caused by human acts (i.e. driving cars) making people sick enough to have to go to the hospital should be illegal. Clearly then, there is a correlation between human acts of convenience and causing human illness. The question we must ask now is: If asthma is a disease of civilization, what aspects of modern life can we change to help our fellow humans? Part 2: Actions taken at the macro level. For the purpose of this site, the macro level is defined as an entity larger than a business and more powerful than the city in which the business presides. The discussion that follows then, is an example of an effort made by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to ?clean our air? and human reactions to the EPA's efforts. In July of 1997, the EPA issued new clean air rules designed to cut levels of smog and soot in the air. Ever since the rules were proposed back in November 1996, the agency has

Sunday, November 24, 2019

A Letter to Seamus Heaney Commenting on His Poetry Essay Essays

A Letter to Seamus Heaney Commenting on His Poetry Essay Essays A Letter to Seamus Heaney Commenting on His Poetry Essay Essay A Letter to Seamus Heaney Commenting on His Poetry Essay Essay Essay Topic: Poes Poetry Coimisiun na Scruduithe Stait State Examinations Commission LEAVING CERTIFICATE EXAMINATION. 2005 English – Higher Level – Paper 2Entire Marks: 200Wednesday. 8 June – Afternoon. 1. 30 – 4. 50 Campaigners must try the followers: ONE inquiry from Section I – The Single Text ONE inquiry from SECTION II – The Comparative Study ONE inquiry on the Unseen Poem from SECTION III – Poetry ONE inquiry on Prescribed Poetry from SECTION III – Poetry N. B. Campaigners must reply on Shakespearian Drama. They may make so in SECTION I. The Single Text ( Hamlet. As You Like It ) or in SECTION II. The Comparative Study ( Hamlet. As You Like It ) Index OF SINGLE TEXTSWuthering Heights Silas Marner Amongst Women Hamlet As You Like It ? Page 2 ? Page 2 ? Page 2 ? Page 3 ? Page 3 Page 1 of 8 Section I THE SINGLE TEXT ( 60 Markss )Campaigners must reply one inquiry from this subdivision ( A – E ) . A WUTHERING HEIGHTS – Emily Bronte ( I ) â€Å"Heathcliff deserves the understanding of the reader of Wuthering Heights. † Write a response to this statement. back uping your positions by mention to the text. OR ( two ) â€Å"The fresh Wuthering Heights portrays a clang between two universes represented by Wuthering Highs and Thrushcross Grange. † Discuss this position of the novel. back uping your reply by mention to the text. Bacillus SILAS MARNER – George Eliot ( I ) â€Å"The narrative of Silas Marner has the thaumaturgy of a fairy-tale. which leaves the reader feeling good about people. † Write a response to this position of the novel. back uping your reply by mention to the text. OR ( two ) â€Å"Godfrey Cass is non perfect. but. in the eyes of the reader. he is ever a better adult male than his brother. Dunsey. † Write your response to this statement. back uping it by mention to the text. C AMONGST WOMEN – John McGahern ( I ) â€Å"Michael Moran doubtless loves his boies. but his love contributes little to their felicity. † Discuss this position of the relationship between Michael Moran and his boies. Support your reply by mention to the text. OR ( two ) â€Å"Unlike the work forces. the adult females in Amongst Women support each other really good. † Discuss this statement restricting your attending to the female characters in the novel. Support your reply by mention to the text. Page 2 of 8 Calciferol HAMLET – William Shakespeare ( I ) In your sentiment. what is the entreaty of the drama. Hamlet. for a 21st century audience? Support the points you make by mention to the text. OR ( two ) â€Å"We admire Hamlet as much for his failings as for his strengths. † Write a response to this position of the character of Hamlet. back uping your points by mention to the text. Tocopherol AS YOU LIKE IT – William Shakespeare ( I ) â€Å"Rosalind’s attitudes and qualities make her a really attractive character. † Do you hold with the above position? Support your reply by mention to the drama. OR ( two ) â€Å"The drama. As You Like It. presents many chances for dramatic public presentation. † Write your response to the above statement. back uping it by mention to the drama. Page 3 of 8 SECTION II THE COMPARATIVE STUDY ( 70 Markss )Campaigners must reply one inquiry from either A – The General Vision and Viewpoint or B – Literary Genre. In your reply you may non utilize the text you have answered on in SECTION I – The Single Text. N. B. The inquiries use the word text to mention to all the different sorts of texts available for survey on this class. i. e. novel. drama. short narrative. autobiography. life. travel authorship. and movie. The inquiries use the word writer to mention to novelists. dramatists. authors in all genres. and film-directors. A 1. THE GENERAL VISION AND VIEWPOINT â€Å"Each text we read nowadayss us with an mentality on life that may be bright or dark. or a combination of brightness and darkness. † In the visible radiation of the above statement. compare the general vision and point of view in at least two texts you have studied in your comparative class. ( 70 ) Oregon 2. ( a ) With mention to one of the texts you have studied in your comparative class. compose a note on the general vision and point of view in the text and on how it is communicated to the reader. ( 30 ) Compare the general vision and point of view in two other texts on your comparative class. Support the comparings you make by mention to the texts. ( 40 ) ( B ) Page 4 of 8 B 1. LITERARY GENRE Write a talk to be given to Leaving Certificate pupils in which you explain the term Literary Genre and demo them how to compare the relation of narratives in at least two texts from the comparative class. ( 70 ) Oregon 2. â€Å"Powerful images and incidents are characteristics of all good story-telling. † ( a ) ( B ) Show how this statement applies to one of the texts on your comparative class. ( 30 ) Compare the manner in which powerful images and incidents are characteristics of the story-telling in two other texts on your comparative class. Support the comparings you make by mention to the texts. ( 40 ) Page 5 of 8 Section III POETRY ( 70 Markss )Campaigners must reply A – Unseen Poem and B – Prescribed Poetry. A Unobserved POEM ( 20 Markss ) Answer either Question 1 or Question 2.Back YARD Shine on. O Moon of summer. Radiance to the foliages of grass. Indian bean and oak. All silver under your rain tonight. An Italian male child is directing vocals to you tonight from an squeeze box. A Polish male child is out with his best miss ; they marry following month ; tonight they are throwing you busss. An old adult male following door is woolgathering over a sheen that sits in a cherry tree in his back pace. The redstem storksbills say I must travel – I stay here sitting on the back porch imbibing white ideas you rain down. Reflect on. O Moon. Shake out more and more Ag alterations. Carl Sandburg 1. ( a ) Do you like the universe that the poet describes in this verse form? Give grounds for your reply back uping them by mention to the text. ( 10 ) Choose a line or two that you find peculiarly appealing and explain why. ( 10 ) ( B ) OR 2. Write a personal response to the verse form ‘Back Yard’ . ( 20 ) Page 6 of 8 Bacillus PRESCRIBED POETRY ( 50 Markss ) Campaigners must reply one of the undermentioned inquiries ( 1 – 4 ) . 1. â€Å"The entreaty of Eavan Boland’s poesy. † Using the above rubric. compose an essay sketching what you consider to be the entreaty of Boland’s poesy. Support your points by mention to the poesy of Eavan Boland on your class. 2. What impact did the poesy of Emily Dickinson make on you as a reader? Your reply should cover with the followers: – Your overall sense of the personality of the poet – The poet’s usage of language/imagery Refer to the verse forms by Emily Dickinson that you have studied. 3. Write about the feelings that T. S. Eliot’s poesy creates in you and the facets of his poesy ( content and/or manner ) that help to make those feelings. Support your points by mention to the poesy by T. S. Eliot that you have read. Write an article for a school magazine presenting the poesy of W. B. Yeats to Leaving Certificate pupils. State them what he wrote approximately and explicate what you liked in his authorship. proposing some verse forms that you think they would bask reading. Support your points by mention to the poesy by W. B. Yeats that you have studied. 4.

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Identify a contemporary legal issue within the health care industry or Term Paper

Identify a contemporary legal issue within the health care industry or within a selected organization. Describe potential ethica - Term Paper Example In a sense, medical malpractice is a potential ethical issue rather than a mere legal issue. When a patient approaches a doctor, he holds the belief that the whole medical community including nurses and therapists would assist him to recover from the illness. However, once the patient comes to know that the healers are of little compassion, he/she gets frustrated and thus the professional ethics of medical practitioners are questioned. It is defined that â€Å"a medical mistake becomes medical malpractice whenever the care of a patient falls below accepted community standards and causes a patient’s injury or death (Medical Malpractice)†. However, an ethical conflict persists with this issue as it is very difficult to determine specific community level standards. Although medical errors and malpractices are committed by individuals, it would adversely affect the professional stature of nation’s health care as a whole. The decline in total ethical value indicates t he diminishing quality of health care operations. This situation often becomes a barrier to health care providers in formulating effective medical policies.